by Cindy
Humans thrive on social interaction. Social networking is the "grouping of individuals into specific groups, like small rural communities or a neighborhood subdivision." It often involves grouping specific individuals or organizations together. People get to know each other, then get to know each other’s friends. It has always taken place in person, especially in schools or the workplace, but now, more than ever, it is a necessary part of our culture and economy. We need to be able to communicate easily with one another and participate in interactive conversations, both in person and over great distances.
Today social networking seems to be most popular online. There are risks associated with it, including data theft and viruses, but the greatest danger often involves online predators or individuals who claim to be someone they are not. Danger exists in the real world, too. Just like you should proceed with caution online, remember to take care when meeting strangers at school, work, or clubs.
Social media is the use of digital (and often mobile) technologies and Internet-based applications for exchanging or creating conversation. It is a form of mass media, and can be used for interactive, informational, educational or promotional purposes. Social media has come a long way, from drums, smoke signals, and beacon fires in ancient times, to the first "postal service" in Iran in 550 B.C., where horse riders and horse drawn wagons carried mail. From there we take a 2000-year flying leap into the 17th and 18th centuries! Thousands of short letters suddenly crisscrossed the small French city of Paris daily, much like Twitter posts zip around the world today. The telegraph came along in 1792, then the telephone and radio another hundred years later. All was quiet on the social media front from 1891 until it exploded in 1966 with the first Email exchange. (I was a junior in high school!!) ARPANET, a "grandfather to the Internet," was created in 1969 so that U.S. defense contractors and scientists could share research more efficiently. Bulletin Board Systems started in 1978, followed by Usenet (newsgroups). The late 80s saw the launch of Listservs (automatic mailing-lists) and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), the father of instant messaging as we know it today. Since 1997 when "Six Degrees" was the first modern social network, we have seen new formats practically every year: blogs and mini-blogs like Twitter, Wikipedia, LinkedIn, music, photo and video sharing, MySpace, Facebook, podcasts, streaming live video, and Skype. All this social media begets more new ways for social networking! What could possibly come next?
A Few Words about MySpace and Facebook:
I used to have a personal MySpace and one for the Teen Zone. I loved tricking it out with cool graphics and music. But that was more fun than the actual interaction with friends or teenagers. It soon became WORK to keep it up, so when Facebook came along and our Teen Advisory Board members said they preferred Facebook, MySpace was pretty much history for me! Now MySpace even bills itself as "the leading social entertainment destination powered by the passion of fans." Sorry, but ugh. I love FB because I can go on and off quickly, or spend as much time as I want. I don’t do the games (except for an occasional Farkle), but I enjoy the picture albums and reading in one place what my friends, and their friends, are doing. I’ve reconnected with old, I mean "former" high school friends I haven’t seen in years (and one who lives right here in Terre Haute!). We actually "talk" more on FB than in real life because we don’t have to make arrangements to meet somewhere, go out to eat, etc. Heck, we don’t even have to get out of our sweats! (So long as the video cam is turned off!
I found a couple video clips that do a great job of describing the history of social networking in two minutes or less. The first one, Social Networking in Plain English, gives a short introduction to the concepts behind social networking websites.
If you want a good laugh, check out The History of Social Networking: An Odd Todd Cartoon. It looks at everything from cavemen and ancient nerds to the modern Facebook.
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